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search and seizure is a procedure which the police carried out searches of the person and property to confiscate the evidence of the crime. Search and seizure is a common law in many countries, including the United States and Canada. The Fourth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution protects us against the possibility of government abuse of power. It is the power of the police, to our property, seize contraband and arrest people.
The Fourth Amendment reads as follows:
"The right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall, but on probable cause by oath or affirmation, and particularly the Description of the body, to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. "
The Fourth Amendment to try to protect our privacy from unreasonable search from the state authorities. However, the Fourth Amendment allows the authorities for appropriate searches and seizures.
In practice, the public authorities like the police can perform a search on your property in the following situations:
- When a judge a search warrant, the police can search your course.
- If the police are likely to cause you an offense, they are allowed to protect your property.
- The specific instance of the search without a warrant of arrest issued.
- If the owner of the property to give consent to search, law enforcement authorities in May search property. However, the consent must be voluntary. The police can not force the agreement.
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